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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Climate Année : 2017

How Suitable is Quantile Mapping For Postprocessing GCM Precipitation Forecasts?

Résumé

GCMs are used by many national weather services to produce seasonal outlooks of atmospheric and oceanic conditions and fluxes. Postprocessing is often a necessary step before GCM forecasts can be applied in practice. Quantile mapping (QM) is rapidly becoming the method of choice by operational agencies to postprocess raw GCM outputs. The authors investigate whether QM is appropriate for this task. Ensemble forecast postprocessing methods should aim to 1) correct bias, 2) ensure forecasts are reliable in ensemble spread, and 3) guarantee forecasts are at least as skillful as climatology, a property called ‘‘coherence.’’ This study evaluates the effectiveness of QM in achieving these aims by applying it to precipitation forecasts from the POAMA model. It is shown that while QM is highly effective in correcting bias, it cannot ensure reliability in forecast ensemble spread or guarantee coherence. This is because QM ignores the correlation between raw ensemble forecasts and observations. When raw forecasts are not significantly positively correlated with observations, QM tends to produce negatively skillful forecasts. Even when there is significant positive correlation, QM cannot ensure reliability and coherence for postprocessed forecasts. Therefore, QM is not a fully satisfactory method for post- processing forecasts where the issues of bias, reliability, and coherence pre-exist. Alternative post- processing methods based on ensemble model output statistics (EMOS) are available that achieve not only unbiased but also reliable and coherent forecasts. This is shown with one such alternative, the Bayesian joint probability modeling approach

Mots clés

GCM

Dates et versions

hal-02606403 , version 1 (16-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Tianming Zhao, J.C. Bennett, Q.J. Wang, A. Schepen, A.W. Wood, et al.. How Suitable is Quantile Mapping For Postprocessing GCM Precipitation Forecasts?. Journal of Climate, 2017, 30, pp.3185-3196. ⟨10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0652.1⟩. ⟨hal-02606403⟩

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